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William Godfrey (1889–1963) was an English Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of Westminster from 1956 until his death, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1958. ==Biography== William Godfrey was born in Liverpool to George and Mary Godfrey. His father was a haulage contractor.〔TIME Magazine. (The New Cardinals ) 22 December 1958〕 He leaned towards the priesthood from an early age, never taking another career into serious consideration.〔TIME Magazine. (New Archbishop ) 18 February 1957〕 After studying at Ushaw College, Durham, and the English College, Rome, he was ordained on 28 October 1916 in Rome. He then finished his studies in 1918, obtaining his doctorates in divinity and philosophy in 1917, and did pastoral work in Liverpool until 1919. He taught Classics, Philosophy and Theology at Ushaw from 1918 to 1930, the year when he was raised to the rank of Domestic Prelate of His Holiness (28 October), with the title of monsignor, and appointed rector of the English College. At the College, the strict priest was known to his students as "Uncle Bill". In 1935, Godfrey was made a member of the Pontifical Commission to Malta, and he was in official attendance at the 1937 coronation of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth. On 21 November 1938, he was appointed Titular Archbishop of ''Cius'' and first Apostolic Delegate to Great Britain, Gibraltar and Malta. Godfrey, who was the first papal representative to England since the Reformation,〔TIME Magazine. (Pope & Democracy ) 5 December 1938〕 received his episcopal consecration on the following 21 December from Cardinal Raffaele Rossi, OCD, with Archbishop Luigi Traglia and Bishop Ralph Hayes serving as co-consecrators, in the chapel of the English College. He was also ''chargé d'affaires'' of the Holy See to the Polish government-in-exile in London in 1943, and was made Archbishop of Liverpool on 10 November 1953. Pope Pius XII named Godfrey as Archbishop of Westminster, and thus the ranking prelate of the Catholic Church in England and Wales, on 3 December 1956. During his installation, Godfrey condemned communism and professed his mission as returning England "back to the love of Christ".〔 He also called for English Catholics to feed their pets less during Lent,〔TIME Magazine. (Lent for Man & Beast ) 24 February 1961〕 and was vehemently opposed to birth control.〔TIME Magazine. (Milestones ) 1 February 1963〕 Godfrey was created Cardinal-Priest of ''Ss. Nereo ed Achilleo'' by Pope John XXIII in the consistory of 15 December 1958. Godfrey, who enjoyed the piano and sports,〔 lived long enough to attend only the first session of the Second Vatican Council in 1962, and died from a heart attack in London, at age 73.〔 He is buried in Westminster Cathedral and had his portrait sculpted by Arthur Fleischmann. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「William Godfrey」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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